Gof Creational - Bridge Pattern

Bridge Pattern

• 最大的優點是在於抽象化的介面與實做區隔開來，尤其是在很常遇到多變得需求時，像是換季折扣..特會季節折扣等等，在不同的時空背景底下有不同的作法時，就是這個pattern派上用場的時候了。


• Class Diagram

• Sample Code

/** "Implementor" */
interface DrawingAPI {
    public void drawCircle(double x, double y, double radius);
}

/** "ConcreteImplementor" 1/2 */
class DrawingAPI1 implements DrawingAPI {
   public void drawCircle(double x, double y, double radius) {
        System.out.printf("API1.circle at %f:%f radius %f\n", x, y, radius);
   }
}

/** "ConcreteImplementor" 2/2 */
class DrawingAPI2 implements DrawingAPI {
   public void drawCircle(double x, double y, double radius) {
        System.out.printf("API2.circle at %f:%f radius %f\n", x, y, radius);
   }
}

/** "Abstraction" */
interface Shape {
   public void draw();                             // low-level
   public void resizeByPercentage(double pct);     // high-level
}

/** "Refined Abstraction" */
class CircleShape implements Shape {
   private double x, y, radius;
   private DrawingAPI drawingAPI;
   public CircleShape(double x, double y, double radius, DrawingAPI drawingAPI) {
       this.x = x;  this.y = y;  this.radius = radius;
       this.drawingAPI = drawingAPI;
   }

   // low-level i.e. Implementation specific
   public void draw() {
        drawingAPI.drawCircle(x, y, radius);
   }
   // high-level i.e. Abstraction specific
   public void resizeByPercentage(double pct) {
        radius *= pct;
   }
}

/** "Client" */
class BridgePattern {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Shape[] shapes = new Shape[] {
           new CircleShape(1, 2, 3, new DrawingAPI1()),
           new CircleShape(5, 7, 11, new DrawingAPI2()),
       };

       for (Shape shape : shapes) {
           shape.resizeByPercentage(2.5);
           shape.draw();
       }
   }
}